Selling a home in Hartford County brings one big question to mind: how much will you actually keep after closing? Between commissions, taxes, and legal fees, it can feel hard to pin down your net. You are not alone. Most sellers want a clear, local breakdown and a simple way to estimate their bottom line. In this guide, you will learn what sellers in Connecticut commonly pay, what is negotiable, and how a 1% shift in fees can change your net proceeds. Let’s dive in.
Seller closing costs overview
Every sale is unique, but most Hartford County sellers encounter a similar set of line items at closing. Some are customary for the seller in Connecticut, others are negotiable, and a few depend on your property and association. Here are the major categories you should plan for.
- Brokerage commission. In Connecticut, total commissions commonly fall around 5% to 6% of the sale price, typically split between listing and buyer brokers. The seller usually pays, and the percentage is negotiable.
- Real estate conveyance tax. Connecticut imposes a real estate conveyance or transfer tax. In practice, sellers typically pay this tax in Connecticut. Rates and any municipal surcharges can change, so you should verify the current rules before listing.
- Mortgage payoff and liens. Your remaining loan balance, interest to the payoff date, and any lien release or prepayment fees are paid from your proceeds at closing.
- Prorations. Property taxes, HOA dues, and sometimes utilities are prorated based on the closing date so each party pays their fair share for the period they own the home.
- Attorney and closing fees. In Connecticut, buyers and sellers commonly hire attorneys. Sellers pay their own attorney’s fee.
- Title-related charges. A title search confirms ownership and liens. Who pays for an owner’s title policy varies by contract and local custom in Connecticut.
- Recording and town clerk fees. Deed and lien releases are recorded with the local town clerk. Fees vary by document and page count.
- Repair credits and certifications. Inspection findings can lead to seller-paid repairs or closing credits. Some certificates or inspections may be requested as part of the sale.
- HOA or condo transfer fees. Associations may charge for resale certificates, estoppel letters, or transfer processing.
Connecticut transfer tax basics
The state real estate conveyance tax applies when you transfer property. In Connecticut, the seller commonly pays this tax, although parties can negotiate. Rates and rules can change over time. Because the tax can materially affect your net, confirm the current calculation with the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services before you go under contract, and review any municipal surcharges that may apply in the town where the property is located.
Hartford County recording and town clerks
Land records are handled by the town clerk where your property sits. Recording fees for the deed and any lien releases vary by town and by the number of pages recorded. These fees are usually modest compared to other costs, but they should be on your list. To verify the latest recording fees and forms, contact the town clerk for your specific Hartford County municipality, such as Hartford, West Hartford, Bloomfield, Windsor, or your town.
Typical legal and title fees
- Attorney fee. Sellers in Connecticut often hire an attorney to draft the deed, coordinate closing, and review documents. For a straightforward residential closing, a common range is several hundred to a few thousand dollars, often around 500 to 1,500 dollars depending on complexity. Get a quote from your attorney.
- Title search and insurance. A title search confirms the chain of title and checks for liens. Who pays for the owner’s title policy can vary by contract and local practice in Connecticut, and the lender’s policy is typically required by the lender. Premiums follow state rate schedules and scale with price. Ask a local title company for an exact premium quote.
- Settlement or escrow fee. If a title or closing company handles escrow and disbursement, there may be a separate fee. Payment is negotiable and depends on your agreement and lender requirements.
Mortgage payoff and prorations
- Mortgage payoff. Your payoff includes outstanding principal and interest through the payoff date. Some loans include prepayment or reconveyance fees. Your attorney or title company will request an official payoff statement from your lender before closing.
- Tax and HOA prorations. Property taxes and association dues are prorated to the closing date. You pay your portion up to closing and the buyer takes over after that date. These adjustments keep both parties whole for the period they own the property.
Property condition and HOA items
- Repairs and concessions. After inspections, buyers may request repairs or closing credits. Costs vary widely, from minor fixes to larger negotiated concessions.
- Certificates and checks. Depending on the property, buyers may request items such as smoke and carbon monoxide compliance checks, chimney inspections, septic evaluations, or documentation for older systems. Fees for certificates are usually in the low hundreds. If remediation is needed, costs can be higher.
- HOA and condo documents. Associations often charge for transfer paperwork, resale certificates, or estoppel letters. Plan for a range from under one hundred dollars to a few hundred dollars, depending on the association.
Net proceeds worksheet
Use this simple template to estimate your net. Replace percentages and amounts with your actual figures.
- Start with gross sale price
- Subtract total broker commission, for example 5% or 6%
- Subtract any seller concessions or agreed repair credits
- Subtract seller-paid closing costs, such as conveyance tax, attorney fee, owner’s title policy if you agree to pay it, and recording fees
- Subtract mortgage payoff and any lien release or prepayment fees
- Subtract prorated property taxes and HOA dues to the closing date
- Subtract any other seller-paid fees, such as HOA transfer or required certificates
- Result equals your estimated net proceeds before any potential income tax consequences
Quick reminder on math: each 1% of the sale price equals sale price times 0.01. On a 400,000 dollar sale, 1% equals 4,000 dollars.
Hypothetical example, 1% fee impact
Here is a simplified example to show how a 1% change in total brokerage commission affects your net. These amounts are illustrative only. Use property-specific quotes for real decisions.
- Hypothetical sale price: 350,000 dollars
- Scenario A, total commission 6%: 21,000 dollars
- Scenario B, total commission 5%: 17,500 dollars
- Immediate difference from a 1% reduction: 3,500 dollars more to your net before other costs
Add other common line items, using placeholder numbers for illustration:
- Mortgage payoff: 120,000 dollars
- Conveyance tax: 1,500 dollars, confirm the exact tax before closing
- Attorney fee: 1,000 dollars
- Owner’s title policy: 1,200 dollars, who pays can be negotiated
- Recording and other fees: 200 dollars
- Prorated taxes and HOA: 800 dollars
Scenario A estimated net: 350,000 − 21,000 − 120,000 − 4,700 equals 204,300 dollars
Scenario B estimated net: 350,000 − 17,500 − 120,000 − 4,700 equals 207,800 dollars
Net difference from the 1% commission change equals 3,500 dollars.
Lowering seller costs in Hartford County
You can influence several line items with informed planning and negotiation.
- Negotiate the total commission. Because commission is a percentage of your sale price, even a 1% change can have a significant impact on your net.
- Clarify who pays for title. In many Connecticut transactions, the seller pays for the owner’s title policy, but this is negotiable. Decide early and write it into the contract.
- Compare legal and closing fees. Request quotes from local attorneys and title companies so you understand the range for your property and price point.
- Address issues before listing. Fix visible maintenance items and get ahead of likely inspection requests to limit last-minute credits.
- Confirm tax and recording details. Verify the conveyance tax calculation and your town clerk’s recording fees before you finalize your net estimate.
Where to verify local numbers
For accurate, property-specific estimates, use these local resources:
- Connecticut Department of Revenue Services. Confirm the current real estate conveyance tax rules, rates, and exemptions.
- Your town clerk’s office. Check recording fees, required forms, and any local surcharges for the Hartford County town where the property is located.
- Title and closing companies. Ask for a preliminary seller estimated costs letter with title premium, settlement, and recording estimates for your address and price.
- Your real estate attorney. Get an attorney fee quote and help with payoff requests and lien releases.
Why your listing fee matters
Commission is one of the largest line items in any sale, and each 1% of the sale price is real money back to you. You can pursue a full-service listing model that reduces the listing-side fee while still delivering professional marketing, MLS exposure, and negotiation support. With total commission being negotiable in Connecticut, choosing a lower listing fee can increase your net without sacrificing service.
Ready for clear numbers and a plan tailored to your home? For a fast, accurate net sheet and to see how a 1% listing fee can improve your bottom line, connect with Kevin Rockoff.
FAQs
Who pays the conveyance tax in Connecticut?
- In Connecticut, the seller commonly pays the state real estate conveyance tax, although parties can negotiate, and you should confirm the current rules before closing.
What is the typical attorney fee for a seller in Hartford County?
- Sellers usually hire their own attorney, and straightforward residential closings often range from several hundred to around 1,500 dollars depending on complexity.
Does the seller pay for the owner’s title policy in Connecticut?
- Practices vary by contract and locale, and in many Connecticut transactions the seller pays for the owner’s policy, so clarify in writing during negotiations.
How do tax and HOA prorations work at closing?
- Taxes and association dues are prorated to the closing date so you pay your share up to closing and the buyer pays after, based on the settlement date.
How can I estimate my seller net proceeds?
- Use a simple net sheet that starts with sale price, then subtract total commission, concessions, seller-paid closing costs, mortgage payoff, and prorations to reach an estimated net.
How much does a 1% commission change affect my net?
- A 1% change equals 1% of your sale price, so on a 350,000 dollar sale that is a 3,500 dollar difference to your net before other costs.